Long-term Research
and Technology Development Programmes
Digital Library – production, preservation, and access to digital
documents
1999-2003
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Adolf Knoll
URL: http://digit.nkp.cz
, http://www.cdh.nkp.cz
The works concentrated on better tuning of the
production lines of digital documents both in the area of
digitization of manuscripts (development of a special tool for
validation of bibliographic descriptions in DTD MASTER) and in the
area of preparation of metadata for periodicals incl. their
automated generation (to be completed in 2003). The capacity of the
pre-cache disk arrays of the digital library was enhanced and new
Oracle licenses purchased. Analytical preparatory works for joining
the EU project VICODI were made as well as works on migration of
data of digitized manuscripts into the new DTD; in 2002, only on the
level of the bibliographic record (http://www.memoria.cz). In
addition, the storage capacity of the robotic library was enlarged.
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Analytical Bibliographic Records as a Gateway to Full Texts of Documents
1999-2003
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Ivana Anděrová
URL: http://full.nkp.cz
Conceptual questions were solved in relationship
to processing of and access to full texts in the COSABI Co-operation
System of Bibliography of Articles from Periodicals. The automatic
indexing of documents was preferred for generation of descriptive
metadata. The works on linking to national authority files during
processing of full texts started and new institutions joined the
project. New topics were defined in the ANL FULL database and the
annual Internet license and technical support for the TOPIC system
were purchased. Bibliographic records from the ANL database were
linked to freely available texts on the web (ca. 1,060 records).
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Development of the CASLIN Union Catalogue
1999-2003
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Eva Svobodová
URL: http://www.caslin.cz
Since May 2002, preparatory works were being done
for transfer of the Union Catalogue under the ALEPH 500 system. Even
after that, the data import module of the former CUBUS system will
continue to be used, because of its qualities to handle duplicate
records. In addition, new program tools have been prepared to
guarantee daily data conversion routines from CUBUS into ALEPH and
vice versa. Their testing has been postponed due to the delayed
delivery of the new ALEPH server.
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Research and Technology Development Projects
Union Database of the Co-operative System of Bibliography of
Articles form Periodicals - Optimization of Integration and Management of
Heterogeneous Data
2000-2004
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Ivana Anděrová
URL: http://full.nkp.cz
A pilot system of acquisition and workflow of
automated extraction of metadata was put into operation to create
bibliographic records from full texts and to import files for the
bibliographic and full text databases. The metadata creation was
based on automatic generation of Dublin Core in HTML, XHTML, and XML.
Ca. 13,000 bibliographic records and full texts were loaded to the
databases. Bibliographic records were published in the Czech
National Bibliography. The portal (subject and regional structure)
for free texts on Internet was extended and links from the ANL
database records to free full texts provided. New design of the
http://full.nkp.cz server was completed. An application for download
and export of full texts with metadata in several formats (text, rtf,
html, UNICODE, and XML) was put into operation as well as an
application for administration (statistics, corrections, and users)
of ANL FULL database. The analysis of topics was done and the topics
were updated. An application for management of the co-operative
system was tested and optimized (MNG COSABI). A new interface for
MNG COSABI was implemented as well as upgrade of the anl.nkp.server
upgraded.
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Preparation of Thematic Catalogues of Historical Music
Collections Preserved on the Territory of Bohemia and Moravia
2000-2004
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Zuzana Petrášková
The work continued in processing the following
thematic catalogues:
· National Library of the Czech Republic –
collection of P. Barnabáš Weiss and collection of the Strachota
teacher family
· Archive of the Prague Conservatory –
Schönborn-Lobkowicz collection
· Moravian Museum – Department of the Music
History – collection of the Blížkovice church near to Moravské
Budějovice.
The catalogue records were completed with
archival information that would be necessary for further editorial
work. The collections were assessed from the musicological and
historical points of view as well as from that of their regional
provenance. The Music Department co-ordinated the individual centres
thanks to the information richness of the Union Music Catalogue and
the RISM CD-ROM. The utilization of the two information resources
kept growing and thus the regular activity of the Music Department
was closely connected to the project.
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Access to the Holdings of Big Czech Libraries: National Library
of the Czech Republic
2000-2004
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Bohdana Stoklasová
URL: http://nris.nkp.cz ,
http://nkp.b2.cz/retrokon
The 2002 schedule expected programming of tools
for mapping and sorting of collections stored in different Czech
libraries [via their catalogues]. The development and testing of the
software resulted in a new and more powerful version of the RIS [Information
system for retrospective conversion] system enabling to trace
different phases of retrospective conversion including their graphic
interpretations. Czech libraries were offered the possibility of
ordering retrospective conversion of particular records directly
from the National Library to save their own human resources. The
graphic design of the retrospective conversion web pages was changed
and the content was enriched; in addition, their English version was
made available.
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Uniform Information Gateway for Hybrid Libraries
2001-2002
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Bohdana Stoklasová
URL: http://www.jib.cz
In the beginning of 2002, the Uniform Information
Gateway [UIG] was opened to users. According to the goals and
schedule written in the project it was intended to be a pilot
project focused mainly on serving a common group of users coming
from both participating institutions – National Library and Charles
University, but thanks to successful testing it was opened for
outside users, too. The UIG became extremely popular and highly used
from the very beginning. Almost all large Czech libraries and union
catalogues – and also the two largest Slovak libraries with their
union catalogues - joined it in 2002. In 2002, much more was
achieved than expected – the pilot project of the two institutions
grew into the national and international ones. But this was just the
first line of the project – implementing of foreign technical tools
and standards for the UIG. The second one – preparing pre-conditions
for the best UIG functionality in Czech library environment – was
completed by the Conspectus method application in the National
Library and through preparation of guidelines for other Czech
libraries. Subject authorities will be linked to Conspectus data
that will enable – thanks to the applied UDC-DDC concordance –
seamless parallel searching in both Czech and foreign information
resources including subject gateways.
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Development of Protective Boxes for Endangered Library Holdings
2001-2002
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Františka Vrbenská
New type of archival cardboard was developed. It
started to be produced by Czech paper mills. New technology of
production of protective boxes was prepared for application on
cutting plotter. In addition a new design of protective envelopes
was developed as well as a special measuring scanner. The quality of
the new cardboard was confirmed through the tests made by the
specialists from the State Central Archives and from SYNPO Institute
in Pardubice.
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Czech Terminological Database
for Library and
Information Science
2000-2002
Funding: Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Miroslav Ressler
URL:
http://www.nkp.cz/o_knihovnach/slovnik/index.htm
The basic goal of the project was to create a
Czech terminological database for library and information science,
the output of which would also be a list of terms published on
Internet for the larger public. Twenty authors from the whole Czech
Republic took part in selection and preparation of entries. The
result is a database containing records with explanations, revised
by specialists in various domains from the Czech Republic and
Slovakia. The fully functional database contains 4,180 terms, 2,800
database entries, and 3,330 English equivalents.
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OCLC First Search Service
2000-2003
Funding: Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech
Republic
Main researcher: Hanuš Hemola
The project aims to provide access to OCLC
FirstSearch Service with full texts (OCLC Base Package with Full
Text) for ten largest libraries in the Czech Republic. The primary
goal is to procure equal access to this service for scientists and
scholars from research and development institutions in all regions
of the country and to tie this service with direct connection to ILL
services. The goal of the project is not only to have a four-year
access to the service but also to evaluate its efficiency and
benefit regularly. The providing libraries foresee to form a
consortium, which would secure access to these services after the
termination of the project.
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Access to Fulltext Databases of Professional Foreign Periodicals
on the Basis of The Open Society Institute EIFL Direct programme
2000-2003
Funding: Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech
Republic
Main researcher: Hana Nová
URL: http://www.nkp.cz/eifl
In 2002, new libraries joined the project and the
number of registered libraries grew up to 275. Usage statistics of
EBSCO databases for each library were published constantly on the
project web site. The project was presented in professional journals
and during conferences and workshops. The EBSCO Company completed
databases with more than two thousand additional new titles. Further
reference sources were added and also access to new databases – ERIC
and Agricola – was provided.
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Reference Centre of the National Library of the Czech Republic –
Gate to the World of Information
2000-2003
Funding: Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech
Republic
Main researcher: Hanuš Hemola
URL:
http://www.nkp.cz/refer_centrum/refc.htm
The aim of the project is to secure further
development of the Reference Centre and to realize its main mission
– to facilitate services from local and remote resources for local
and remote users alike. Under this project the infrastructure of the
Reference Centre was improved and the offer of information resources
enriched. Rationalization and upgrade of ILL services through
resource sharing were ensured via web and document delivery services
both in traditional and electronic formats.
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Optimization of the Structure of Information Resources
in the Library of Library Science in the National Library of the
Czech Republic
2001-2003
Funding: Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech
Republic
Main researcher: Miroslav Ressler
The fundamental information resources for the
library and information science were ordered for 2003: Library and
Information Science Abstracts – LISA from Great Britain and Library
Literature and Information Science – LLIS from USA, and completed
with the American database Information Science Abstracts – ISA,
which – among others – contains the highest number of electronic
periodicals from this area. These three world databases will be used
especially for documentation and analytic works in the library. In
addition, other important documents were ordered. In 2003, the
stress will be put on acquisition of the above resources LLIS, and
ISA as well as on targeted preparation of analyses for project
administrators, translation activity for users, and more intensive
provision of electronic access to databases for users.
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Newspaper
Collection of the Slavonic Library: Completing, Cataloguing, and
Microfilming a Part of the Collection of the Former Russian
Historical Archive Abroad
2002-2004
Funding: Grant Agency of the Czech Republic
Main researcher: Eva Sokolová
The aim of the project is to complete, catalogue, and microfilm the
endangered unique newspaper collection of the former Russian
Historical Archive Abroad, which is a part of the holdings of the
Slavonic Library. In 2002, 50,000 newspaper pages were filmed (52
microfilms rolls and ca. 220 newspaper titles). The titles were also
catalogued in the ALEPH system. The two-generation archival copies
were produced, while user copies will be available in the Slavonic
Library for public use.
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IDAP (Improved
Damage Assessment of Parchment)
2002-2004
Funding: European Commission, Fifth Framework Programme
Project manager in the National Library of the Czech Republic: Jiří
Vnouček
Status of the National Library of the Czech Republic in the project:
Main Participant
Main project manager: Rector René Larsen, Royal Danish Academy of
Fine Arts, Copenhagen, Denmark
The project aims at three main goals: assessment
of the parchment damage through visual non-destructive methods,
creation of a preventive warning system based on estimation of
parchment damage, and preparation of an atlas of parchment damages
in digital form. Another part of the project is the monitoring of
hydrothermal properties of parchments
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VICODI (Visual
Contextualization of Digital Content)
2002-2004
Funding: European Commission, Fifth Framework Programme
Project manager in the National Library of the Czech Republic:
Zdeněk Uhlíř
Status of the National Library of the Czech Republic in the project:
Main Participant
Main project manager: Edvins Snore, RIDEMO, Riga Latvia
URL: http://www.vicodi.cz
The goal of the project is to create
technological prototype and a methodological model for the European
historical web and to build basics for trans-national contextual
understanding of the European history through integration of primary,
secondary, and tertiary resources and documents. In 2002,
administrative preparations took place as well as introductory
discussion to formulate the main areas to be solved.
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PULMAN
2001-2003
Funding: European Commission, Fifth Framework Programme
Country co-ordinator: Miroslav Ressler
Status of the National Library of the Czech Republic in the project:
Participant in the PULMAN European network
Main project manager: Jan Van Vaereenbergh, Stad Antwerpen, Belgium
Representation of the National Library of the Czech Republic in the
Virtual Advisory Board of the project: Adolf Knoll
URL: http://www.pulmanweb.org
From the point of view of the national
participation, the main attention was paid to translation of
recommendations of the PULMAN project for public libraries. The
national profile of the Czech Republic was updated and a national
PULMAN seminar organized. In the European dimension, the project
aimed to mobilize individuals and institutions – especially
politicians – for creation of optimal conditions for work of public
libraries and their co-operation with museums and archives. The
PULMAN recommendations have been translated into most European
languages and they offer practical advice for work of public
libraries in several areas incl. work with users and solution of
many technological problems. For the last year, the project was
enhanced with the PULMAN-XT initiative that contained also other
European countries outside of EU member, candidate, and associated
states.
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Public Information Services of Libraries (VISK)
The Public Information Services of Libraries (VISK)
is a programme of the Ministry of Culture. It contains nine sub-programmes
in which Czech institutions can take part with their projects on
basis of calls for proposals. The programme is co-ordinated by
specialists from the National Library of the Czech Republic.
VISK 1
Co-ordination Centre of the VISK Programme
Administrator: Vít Richter
The co-ordination centre carried out all special,
administrative, and co-ordination activities related to
implementation of VISK in 2002. This work concerned realization of
the State Information Policy, update of content and goals of the
programme, organisational leadership of boards of specialists in
individual sub-programmes, and processing of data concerning results
of two calls for proposals. The centre was active also in the
presentation and publicity area concerning the programme.
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VISK 2
Advanced Training of Librarians
Administrator: Zlata Houšková
The National Library realized three projects that
concerned the training courses as follows: Basic Information
Literacy in which 313 librarians from different types of libraries
acquired knowledge and basic skills at work with ICT. Within this
project seven modules were taught: Basic ICT Terms, ABC Work with PC
and File Management, MS Word Editor, Spreadsheet Program (Excel),
Databases (Access), PowerPoint Presentation and Information Network
(Internet). There are still hundreds of librarians interested in the
training courses. The cycle Electronic Information Resources and
Databases contained following topics: CASLIN Uniform Information
Gateway, Archiving of and Long-term Access to Electronic Documents,
Electronic Information Resources for Library Science, Weblog –
Future of Publishing and Information Retrieval on Internet, Economic
Information Resources, and Biographic On-line Resources. 439
librarians and information specialists attended the seminars.
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VISK 3
WebArchiv - building conditions for providing
access to Czech web resources
Administrator: Ludmila Celbová
The aim of the project was to build basic
conditions for starting WebArchiv operation, concerning technical,
library, and legislative issues. Harvesting of the domain.cz started
and necessary modifications of the harvesting software were made. A
draft agreement with on-line publishers was prepared to fill in the
gap in the legal deposit legislation. Necessary negotiations with
publishers were initiated.
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VISK 4
Digital Library
Administrator: Jiří Polišenský
The main task of the Digital Library is to create,
archive and provide access to documents produced in the two national
digitization programmes Memoriae Mundi Series Bohemica and
Kramerius. The libraries whose projects are selected for realization
receive digital copies of documents on physical media (CD or DVD),
while archiving storage is ensured on CD-R or in magnetic tape
robotic library in the Central Depository in Hostivař. The funds of
VISK 4 cover especially maintenance of equipment that is used for
creation and archiving of digital documents, access provision, data
transfer, or enlargement of storage capacities.
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VISK 5
Retrospective Conversion of the General Catalogues of the
National Library of the Czech Republic
Administrator: Bohdana Stoklasová
The project was divided into three parts:
· General Catalogue of the Universal library
collection II – the goal was full retrospective conversion (UNIMARC)
of 67,855 records. The records representing the highly used part
of the collection got main priority, while those representing
the less frequently used documents were excluded and remained
accessible only as digital images.
· General Catalogue of the Universal library
collection I – the methodology of retrospective conversion of
old printed books records was completed, as the RETROCON
technology had been modified to meet the special demands of old
printed books. 1,200 UNIMARC records were created.
· General Catalogue of the Slavonic library:
15,000 full UNIMARC records were created. The retrospective
conversion covered the records in both Latin a Cyrillic – hand-written
and typed – scripts.
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Retrospective
Conversion of the Union Catalogue of
Foreign Periodicals: the oldest part 1527-1964
Administrator: Eva Svobodová
Due to financial limits, only 9,893 records were
converted from which 4,592 records were edited, 4,204 records were
newly imported and additional data about owners and years of
subscription were added to 1,097 records, taken from ISSN Compact.
The rest of 4,200 records were fully processed by cataloguers of the
Union Catalogue Department. The records were imported into the Union
Catalogue of Foreign Periodicals, which is available on the
Internet. The entries H – S were completed so that the titles are
now available in the Union Catalogue with full data about location
of periodicals and about their status in individual collections,
covering thus the whole Czech Republic.
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VISK 6
Memoriae Mundi Series Bohemica – digitization of manuscripts
of the National
Library of the Czech Republic in 2002
Administrator: Adolf Knoll
Altogether 99 manuscripts were digitized, i.e.
46,394 pages. The records of digitized manuscripts under the whole
VISK 6 programme are accessible from a new database at the URL
http://www.memoria.cz. Works
have been started to make fast access to digitized manuscripts
available to authorized users so that it can be offered from the
above-mentioned database during 2003. At present, ca. 400,000 pages
of rare documents, especially manuscripts are digitally available (another
140,000 pages of historical textbooks had been digitized two years
ago in lower quality).
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VISK 7
Kramerius
Administrator: Jiří Polišenský
Partly or completely, 35 titles of Bohemical
periodicals were filmed within nine approved projects. The National
Library guarantees also archival storage of microfilm and digitized
documents for the participating institutions. The records of
digitized periodicals are added to the list of reformatted titles (CZROMM)
and they will be delivered to the European EROMM database. The work
on projects was hindered by August floods, which affected the
company engaged in editing of image data. The Kramerius programme
was supplemented with a work package concerning production of
protective boxes for reformatted documents. This was possible thanks
to the finalized research and development project concentrated on
this topic. Thus, libraries received not only digital copies on
CD-R, but in addition their damaged volumes were boxed in permanent
archival cardboard. The floods proved that the boxes protected the
documents even in case of water damage, as they were able to
diminish the volume of water penetration directly into the paper
block and to save the documents from rough contamination.
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VISK 8
On-line Service KnowEurope
Administrator: Hana Nová
Czech libraries had access to online database
KnowEurope through national license in the framework of the project
Service KnowEurope. Over 360 libraries and institutions of
government administration were registered. Training courses were
organized and more than 200 librarians were trained. The project was
presented in professional journals and at conferences and workshops.
The project web site http://www.knoweurope.cz was created and
information materials and tools for searching prepared.
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Uniform Information Gateway on National Level
and Access to National Library Resources
Administrator: Bohdana Stoklasová
Greater part of large Czech libraries and union
catalogues were included into the information gateway. Also the two
largest Slovak libraries – Slovak National Library and University
library in Bratislava – together with their union catalogues joined
it. The gateway covers many foreign and international resources.
Printed and electronic information resources catalogued at the
National Library were also included. Close connection of the gateway
to the WebArchiv project was established. Methodology for creation
of Czech subject gateways with the aim to integrate them into
international context was prepared. Subject authority files were
enriched with English equivalents and further work was going on in
the field of definition of UDC-DDC concordance.
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VISK 9
Development of the CASLIN - Union Catalogue of the Czech Republic
Administrator: Eva Svobodová
In 2002, the Union Catalogue operated under the
CUBUS system and simultaneously preparatory works started for its
transfer under ALEPH 500. These works included update of ca. three
million records for Czech and foreign books, periodicals, and
special documents. The aim was to improve the quality of records and
to remove duplicates. A new server, necessary for adequate
functioning of the catalogue in the new environment, was bought
towards the end of 2002. Its purchase was partly covered from this
project resources.
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Co-operative Creation and Utilization of National Authority Files
Administrator: Zdeněk Bartl
The project aimed at co-operation of Czech
libraries on creation and utilization of national authority files,
unification of selection terms, and substantial rationalization of
processing of documents in participating institutions. The basic
functional model of cataloguing of authority records was created and
tested in the end of 2001. Together with the National Library other
25 libraries participated in the project from which 12 joined it in
2002. Most libraries – which have not the Aleph library information
system – used Z39.50 communication protocol for on-line
communication with the database of national authority files. They
used the project also for removal of duplicate records in indices of
selection terms and for harmonization of local authority files with
the national database. The model of co-operative shared cataloguing
itself proved as fully functional and suitable for the needs of
libraries. The creation and utilization of national authority files
became an integral component part of the document processing
procedures through facilitating the daily cataloguing work.
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